Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition v. Aracoma Coal Co.
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2009-05-29 · cited 1×
The case involved environmental organizations challenging four permits issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to coal companies, allowing the disposal of surface mining waste into headwater streams in West Virginia under Clean Water Act Section 404. The Fourth Circuit panel upheld the permits, finding that the Corps had not abused its discretion. The court reasoned that its review was narrow due to statutory delegation to states under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act and prior circuit precedent affirming the Corps' authority, and that the Corps' assessment of stream impacts satisfied the arbitrary-and-capricious standard even without a full functional assessment protocol. The full court denied rehearing en banc after a poll of active judges.