Overview
Parsons is an English surname although it's known to go back several centuries in Southern Ireland (Catholic) as well. The name has an occupational meaning, and refers to a parson's servant or a person who worked in the parson's house. Another meaning of the surname is the parson's son.
Notable people with the surname of Parsons include the following.
Academia and science
Charles Algernon Parsons (1854–1931), Irish engineer, inventor of the steam turbine
Charles Parsons (philosopher) (born 1943), American philosopher
Coleman Parsons (1905–1991), American professor of literature
Elsie Clews Parsons (1875–1941), American anthropologist, sociologist, folklorist, and feminist
Frederick Gymer Parsons (1863–1943), English writer and scientist
John Herbert Parsons (1863–1957), British ophthalmologist
Peter J. Parsons (1936 - 2022), British classicist and papyrologist
Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), American sociologist best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism
Terence Parsons (1939–2022), American philosopher
Theophilus Parsons (1749–1813), American jurist
Torrence Parsons (1941–1987), American mathematician
Art
Alfred William Parsons (1847-1920), English illustrator, landscape painter, garden designer
Allyson Parsons (born 1965), Australian landscape artist
Beatrice Emma Parsons (1870-1955), English garden painter
Betty Parsons (1900–1982), American artist and art dealer
Elizabeth Parsons (1831–1897), English-Australian artist
Eunice Parsons (born 1916), American modernist collage artist and art teacher.
Peter Parsons (1936–2022), ceramic artist
From Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).