Overview
Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599. The play was included in the First Folio, published in 1623.
The play is set in Messina and revolves around two romantic pairings that emerge when a group of soldiers arrives in the town. The first, between Claudio and Hero, is nearly scuppered by the accusations of the villain, Don John. The second, between Claudio's friend Benedick and Hero's cousin Beatrice, takes centre stage as the play continues, with both characters' wit and banter providing much of the humour.
Through "noting" (sounding like "nothing" and meaning gossip, rumour, overhearing), Benedick and Beatrice are tricked into confessing their love for each other, and Claudio is tricked into believing that Hero is not a maiden (virgin). The title's play on words references the secrets and trickery that form the backbone of the play's comedy, intrigue, and action.
Characters
Benedick, a lord and soldier from Padua; companion of Don Pedro
Beatrice, niece of Leonato
Don Pedro, Prince of Aragon
Don John, "the Bastard Prince", brother of Don Pedro
Claudio, of Florence; a count, companion of Don Pedro, friend to Benedick
Leonato, governor of Messina; Hero's father
Antonio, brother of Leonato
Balthasar, attendant on Don Pedro, a singer
Borachio, follower of Don John
Conrade, follower of Don John
Innogen, a 'ghost character' in early editions as Leonato's wife
Hero, daughter of Leonato
Margaret, waiting-gentlewoman attendant on Hero
Ursula, waiting-gentlewoman attendant on Hero
Dogberry, the constable in charge of Messina's night watch
Verges, the Headborough, Dogberry's partner
Friar Francis, a priest
a Sexton, the judge of the trial of Borachio
a Boy, serving Benedick
The Watch, watchmen of Messina
Attendants and Messengers
From Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).