Mike Flanagan

Mike Flanagan (; 15 May 1926 – 26 January 2014) was an Irish soldier in the British Army who assisted the formation of the Israeli armed forces. He is considered one of the most famous deserters from the British Army in Palestine. Flanagan was born in Foxford, County Mayo Ireland. Flanagan enlisted in the British Army at age 16 and saw action in World War II. He participated in the invasion of Normandy and his unit took part in the liberation of the Nazi-operated Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. He later served with the British occupation force in Berlin and was stationed in India and Syria before being deployed to Mandatory Palestine. At the end of the British Mandate in 1948, Flanagan had served three years in Palestine. He was part of the British garrison in Haifa that remained following the end of the Mandate to help evacuate the British Army's remaining heavy equipment. During this time, Flanagan and his Scottish tank commander Harry McDonald, frequented a cafe in Haifa and discussed the possibility of emigrating to one of the British dominions, as they were unsatisfied with their prospects in Britain. They came into contact with a Haganah agent at the cafe, selling him a truckload of jerrycans they had been instructed to destroy to prevent them from falling into the hands of either side. After establishing contact with the Haganah, Flanagan and McDonald were persuaded to take part in a mission to steal tanks from the retreating British garrison for the fledgling Israel Defense Forces. Both of them were sympathetic to the emerging State of Israel and had been promised that they would be paid and allowed to start a new life in Israel if they wished. On 29 June 1948, Flanagan and McDonald stole two British Cromwell tanks and drove them to Israeli forces in Tel Aviv. These became central to the Israeli Armored Corps. The tanks were hidden in Giv'atayim. The Cromwell tanks are currently on display at the Armored Corps Memorial Site and Museum in Latrun. Flanagan saw action in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War as a tank driver in the Armored Corps and was wounded in Operation Yoav during the attack on Iraq al-Manshiyya.