Overview
In Turkey, a governor (Turkish: Vali) is an official responsible for the implementation of legislation, constitutional and government decisions in individual provinces. There are 81 governors in Turkey, one for each province, appointed ceremonially by the president on the recommendation of the Interior Ministry. Governors are legally required to be politically neutral and have power over public offices within their province, including the provincial police force. They also have a certain role in local government, though mayors and councillors are elected to these roles in local elections. The provincial head of security (the police force) also concurrently serves as deputy governor.
The Kaymakam (roughly translated as 'sub-governor') has similar functions and roles as the governor but operates on a district level.
Governors by province
Appointment
The governor is officially appointed (Turkish: atanma) to his or her role by the president of Turkey. The Ministry of the Interior first presents their candidate for approval to the president. The president then formally appoints the candidate as the governor of a province.
From Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).