Overview
Cheney, originally de Cheney, is a toponymic surname of Old French origin, introduced into England by the Normans.
The derivation is from the Old French chesne (modern French: chêne) "oak tree" with the Old French suffix -ei / -ai meaning "collection of [trees]", so chenei "oak grove", from Medieval Latin . The surname may be either locational or topographical in origin. As a locational name, Cheney may derive from any of the places named with the Old French , nowadays Chesney, Chesnay, le Chesnay, la Chesnaye, etc. As a topographical name, Cheney denoted residence near a conspicuous oak tree, or in an oak forest. The surname is now found widespread in Scotland, where the first known bearer of the name is William de Chesne, who witnessed a charter in 1200. The development of the name includes the following examples and may refer to:
Alfred Cheney Johnston (1885–1971), American photographer known for his portraits of Ziegfeld Follies showgirls
Amherst B. Cheney (1841–1927), American politician from Michigan
Amy Marcy Cheney Beach (1867–1944), first American female composer of large-scale art music
Arthur Cheney Train (1875–1945), American lawyer and writer of legal thrillers
Ben Cheney (1905–1971), lumber businessman
Benjamin Pierce Cheney (1815–1895), American businessman
Brainard Cheney (1900–1990), Georgia novelist, playwright and essayist
C. R. Cheney (1906–1987), medieval historian
Charles E. Cheney (1836–1916), Reformed Episcopal Church bishop from New York
Chris Cheney (born 1975), guitarist and lead singer of Australian rock band The Living End
Colin Cheney (born 1978), American poet
David D. Cheney (1822–1904), Wisconsin State Assembly member
David W. Cheney (1859–1913), Wisconsin State Assembly member
Dick Cheney (born 1941), 46th Vice President of the United States and former United States Representative
Dorothy Cheney (1916–2014), tennis player
Dorothy Cheney (scientist) (1950–2018), American scientist who studied the wild primates in their natural habitat
Edith C. Cheney (1888–1953), New York assemblywoman 1940–1944
Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney (1824–1904), Boston writer, reformer and philanthropist
Captain Edward Cheney (1788-1846) led the Royal Scots Greys as temporary Brevet Colonel at the Battle of Waterloo
Edwin Cheney (1869–1942), commissioned the Frank Lloyd Wright Cheney House
Elizabeth Cheney (gentry) (1422–1473), English aristocrat
Ellen Cheney Johnson (1829–1899), American prison reformer
Elliott Ward Cheney Jr.
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