Aleksandr Misharin

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Misharin, also known in English as Alexander Misharin (born 6 April 1939 — died 13 April 2008), was a Soviet - Russian screenwriter, playwright, novelist, actor and senior editor of Russian periodicals. An Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2000), he was a close friend of Andrei Tarkovsky with whom he wrote several screenplays, including Tarkovsky's celebrated masterpiece Mirror. Biography Aleksandr Misharin was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR into a mixed Russian-German family. His father served in the military. In 1960 Misharin graduated from the Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School, and in 1962 he finished the Advanced Course for Screenwriters and Film Directors at VGIK. He met Andrei Veytsler while studying at the Shchepkin's drama school. Also a descendant of a noble Russian-German family, Veytsler turned into his regular collaborator for many years. Together they wrote their first dramatic poem A Song of Wind (1959) for the Maly Theatre, as well as other plays such as Hamlet from the Flat № 13 (1961), Winter Ballad (1970), Livelong Day (1973), One Yard Chronicles (1978) and others. After attending the institute both of them were sent to work for the Youth Theater in Tver. One of their plays — Dangerous Silence (1963) — was noticed by Nikolay Okhlopkov who made it into a critically acclaimed stage play for the Mayakovsky Theatre, with Misharin performing in one of the minor roles. In addition they produced a number of screenplays and radio plays. The 1977 family comedy Mustached Nanny directed by Vladimir Grammatikov became one of the Soviet box office leaders. It was released shortly after Veytsler's sudden death in 1975. Misharin continued to work alone. His most successful solo play was Silver Wedding (1985) which was staged by Oleg Yefremov at the Moscow Art Theatre. The play gained enormous success at the time of release, and for many people it marked the beginning of new times, or perestroika. In 1964 Misharin became acquainted with Andrei Tarkovsky who happened to be his neighbor. They soon became good friends. In due course they would collaborate (in 1968) on the writing of a screenplay for a film which would eventually receive the title Mirror (originally it was entitled A White, White Day) which, according to Misharin, was finished in just two weeks. Tarkovsky would not be given permission to direct the screenplay until 1974.