
Lemus v. Grover Montano Corp.
District Court, District of Columbia · 2024-08-05
The case involves Dr. Jesus Lemus suing Grover Montano Corp. and its president for alleged defects in basement remodeling work on his Washington, D.C. home, including leaks and mold due to poor workmanship, under claims of fraud violating D.C. consumer protection law, breach of contract, and negligence. After proceeding pro se for nearly a year, the plaintiff retained counsel and moved to amend his complaint. The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia granted the motion, finding no undue delay, bad faith, or dilatory motive, and determining that the amendments were not futile as they could likely survive a motion to dismiss.
propertyproceduretorts & liabilitybusiness & regulatory
United States v. Hensley
District Court, District of Columbia · 2024-08-05
The case involved defendant Michael Costello Hensley, who was charged in 2018 with two misdemeanors for unlawfully entering and attempting to remain on the White House complex in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(1) and 22 D.C. Code § 3302(b). After approximately fifteen months of pretrial detention in Bureau of Prisons facilities for mental competency evaluation and restoration, the court dismissed the charges with prejudice in March 2020. The court concluded that the delays violated the defendant's Sixth Amendment speedy trial rights by causing oppressive pretrial incarceration and also warranted dismissal under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 48(b) because the detention period exceeded the zero-to-six-month Sentencing Guidelines range and approached the maximum possible sentence. The opinion provides the full rationale for the bench ruling and emphasizes structural inefficiencies in the federal competency process as a contributing factor.
criminal lawprocedure
Sanchez Sanchez v. Ultimo, LLC D/B/A Malbec Restaurant
District Court, District of Columbia · 2024-08-02
The case involved a former kitchen manager at Malbec Restaurant suing the employer and its owner for unpaid overtime wages under the Fair Labor Standards Act, D.C. Minimum Wage Act, and D.C. Wage Payment and Collection Law, alleging he worked about 70 hours per week without receiving time-and-a-half pay. After granting partial summary judgment on coverage and liability issues, the court held a bench trial to resolve whether the plaintiff qualified for the executive exemption. The court concluded that the plaintiff's primary duties as the main cook—such as food preparation, inventory management, and limited supervision—did not meet the criteria for an exempt executive employee under the statutes. It therefore entered judgment for the plaintiff, awarding $112,102.50 in unpaid overtime wages and $336,307.50 in liquidated damages under D.C. law.
labor & employment
United States v. in the Matter of the Extradition of Maria De Graca
District Court, District of Columbia · 2024-07-29
This case involves U.S. extradition proceedings for Maria de Graca Lopes Lorenco Brunner, who faces Philippine charges of frustrated parricide for allegedly attempting to kill her ex-husband with a meat tenderizer. The U.S. government moved to detain her without bond pending the extradition hearing under 18 U.S.C. § 3184 and the U.S.-Philippines extradition treaty, while she sought release on conditions. The court granted detention after hearings, applying the presumption against bail in extradition matters established by Supreme Court precedent and finding no special circumstances—such as unusual delay or severe health issues—that would justify release. It also determined she posed a serious flight risk based on the gravity of the allegations and her failure to return to the Philippines despite awareness of the charges.
criminal lawprocedurefederal power
Oliphant v. Kijakazi
District Court, District of Columbia · 2024-07-19
In this case, plaintiff Kimberly A. Oliphant sued the Commissioner of Social Security challenging an agency decision, but after her attorney passed away in July 2022, she ceased all communication with the court and failed to respond to multiple orders directing her to indicate whether she intended to proceed pro se or retain new counsel. The court issued orders in February and May 2023 warning that continued inaction could result in dismissal, yet Oliphant made no filings or contact for over a year. Applying Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and Local Civil Rule 83.23, the court found that Oliphant had not shown reasonable diligence in prosecuting her claims and that less severe alternatives had been exhausted. It therefore dismissed the action without prejudice for failure to prosecute, citing precedents that support such dismissals after repeated warnings and lengthy inactivity.
procedurehealthcare
Richardson v. Kijakazi
District Court, District of Columbia · 2024-07-19
Keith Richardson sued the Commissioner of Social Security for judicial review of a denial of his Supplemental Security Income benefits, moving for reversal and remand on grounds that the decision lacked substantial evidence and was legally erroneous. The parties jointly moved to remand the claim to an administrative law judge for a new hearing and decision. The court granted both motions, finding that the Commissioner had conceded the plaintiff's arguments by failing to file an opposition brief by the deadline under Local Rule 7(b). It relied on 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which authorizes a sentence-four remand after a final judgment reversing the agency's decision, and entered judgment remanding the matter for further administrative proceedings.
federal powerprocedure
Green v. Commissioner of Social Security
District Court, District of Columbia · 2024-05-20
Plaintiff Stephanie G. sued the Commissioner of Social Security under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to challenge the denial of her applications for Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income benefits, which were based on impairments including fibromyalgia, migraines, spine disorders, and traumatic brain injury. The ALJ had found at step four of the five-step evaluation process that her residual functional capacity permitted her to perform her past relevant light and sedentary work, so the claim was denied without reaching step five. The district court denied the plaintiff's motion for reversal and granted the Commissioner's motion for affirmance, holding that the ALJ properly assessed the RFC, correctly determined that past work was feasible, and was not required to apply the Medical-Vocational Guidelines (grids).
healthcare
H.R. v. District of Columbia
District Court, District of Columbia · 2024-03-29
This case involved parents of a child with disabilities who sued the District of Columbia under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), claiming that the school district's Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for the 2020-21 and 2021-22 school years denied their child a free appropriate public education (FAPE) and that hearing officers erred in rejecting their due process complaints. The parents sought reversal of the hearing officers' decisions and tuition reimbursement for private school placement. After reviewing the administrative record and supplemental briefing on mootness, the magistrate judge recommended denying the parents' summary judgment motion and granting the District's cross-motion. The core reasoning was that the proposed IEPs were reasonably calculated to provide educational benefit in the public school setting, satisfied IDEA requirements for FAPE, and thus did not entitle the parents to reimbursement for private placement.
civil rights
Hinton v. Saul
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-10-31
In this case, plaintiff Lisa H. sought judicial review under the Social Security Act of the Commissioner of Social Security's denial of her applications for disability insurance and supplemental security income benefits, based on claimed impairments including a rotator cuff tear, ankle ligament tear, migraines, and major depressive disorder. The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia considered cross-motions for judgment on the administrative record after an ALJ had determined following hearings that the plaintiff was not disabled and could perform other work. The court denied the plaintiff's motion for reversal and granted the Commissioner's motion for affirmance, holding that the ALJ had properly weighed the medical evidence on the plaintiff's limitations, including lower extremity issues, and that substantial evidence supported the residual functional capacity finding and ultimate conclusion of no disability.
federal powerhealthcare
Strike 3 Holdings, LLC. v. Doe
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-10-17
This case involves a copyright infringement claim by Strike 3 Holdings, LLC against an unknown defendant identified only by IP address 108.31.189.8, who allegedly downloaded and distributed 26 of the plaintiff's copyrighted adult films. Strike 3 filed a motion seeking leave to serve a pre-conference subpoena on the ISP Verizon Fios to obtain the subscriber's name and address for further investigation and prosecution. The court granted the motion to serve the subpoena under Rule 26(b), finding relevance and proportionality in the discovery request to identify the defendant in a copyright action, but denied without prejudice the request for a protective order. The ruling includes specific procedural safeguards, such as requiring the ISP to provide notice to the subscriber, allowing time to move to quash the subpoena or seek anonymity, and limiting use of the information to the litigation.
procedureproperty
Davids v. Andrew Saul Commissioner of Social Security
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-10-06
The case involves Kory D., who applied for Social Security disability insurance benefits claiming disability due to knee osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease with an onset date in 2015. After the application was denied at the initial, reconsideration, and ALJ levels—with the Appeals Council upholding the decision—the plaintiff sought judicial review under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to reverse the denial or remand for a new hearing. The court denied the plaintiff's motion for reversal and granted the Commissioner's motion for affirmance. It reasoned that the ALJ's determination of no disability was supported by substantial evidence in the record concerning the plaintiff's residual functional capacity to perform jobs existing in the national economy, and that the ALJ was not required to explicitly address commuting limitations.
federal powerprocedure
Archer v. Kijakazi
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-06-14
This case involves plaintiff Brandon A. seeking judicial review of the Social Security Commissioner's denial of his Disability Insurance Benefits claim. The plaintiff moved for reversal of the decision or a remand for further proceedings on grounds that it was arbitrary and unsupported by substantial evidence, while the Commissioner filed an unopposed motion to remand the claim to an administrative law judge for a new hearing and decision. The court granted the plaintiff's motion for judgment of reversal and the Commissioner's motion for remand, entering judgment under the fourth sentence of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The core reasoning was that the Commissioner's failure to oppose the plaintiff's arguments constituted a concession under local rules, and a sentence-four remand is appropriate only alongside a final judgment on the benefits decision.
federal powerprocedure
Zguro v. Commissioner of Social Security
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-05-11
The case involves a pro se plaintiff seeking reversal of the Social Security Administration's decision to suspend his Retirement Insurance Benefits after determining, based on Department of Homeland Security records, that he had been removed from the United States. The plaintiff argued he had voluntarily departed instead, challenged the calculation of benefits, and raised procedural issues including the assignment of the same ALJ on remand. After reviewing the administrative record, hearing testimony, and applicable SSA rules, the court found substantial evidence supported the ALJ's conclusion regarding removal and that the procedures followed were proper. The magistrate judge therefore recommended denying the plaintiff's motion for reversal and granting the Commissioner's motion for affirmance.
immigrationfederal powerprocedure
Parish v. Commissioner of Social Security
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-04-18
Tammy Elizabethe P., a Canadian citizen who previously worked in the United States, filed suit under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) seeking judicial review of the Social Security Administration's denial of her claim for supplemental security income benefits, which alleged disability beginning in August 2015 due to chronic pain and mental health conditions. The district court granted the plaintiff's motion for reversal of the ALJ's unfavorable decision and remanded the matter to the agency. The court concluded that the ALJ's assessment of the plaintiff's residual functional capacity lacked adequate explanation, including the specific basis for limits on sitting or standing and the handling of the claimant's reports of pain and treatment ineffectiveness. The court further determined that these deficiencies prevented effective judicial review and were not harmless because the identified past work involved sedentary tasks.
federal powerprocedure
707 G Street Restaurant LLC v. Jemal's Mickelson, L.L.C.
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-03-20
This case involves a dispute over a commercial lease assignment for a sports bar at premises owned by defendant Jemal’s Mickelson, LLC. After negotiating and agreeing to material terms with plaintiff 707 G Street Restaurant LLC and the original tenant, the defendant landlord refused to execute the assignment agreement, allegedly to pursue more lucrative tenants, leading the plaintiff to incur losses. The plaintiff brought claims for breach of contract, fraudulent inducement, promissory estoppel, declaratory judgment, and tortious interference against the landlord and its affiliate. The court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss the fraudulent inducement and declaratory judgment claims for failure to state a claim but denied the motion as to the breach of contract, promissory estoppel, and tortious interference claims, finding those counts adequately pleaded under applicable standards.
business & regulatorypropertytorts & liability
Coleman v. Saul
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-02-27
The case involved plaintiff Lequesha C.'s challenge under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to the Social Security Administration's denial of her applications for Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income benefits, which were based on impairments including depression, anxiety, PTSD, and chronic pain. After an ALJ twice denied benefits and the Appeals Council declined further review, the district court considered cross-motions for judgment on the administrative record. The court granted the plaintiff's motion, denied the Commissioner's motion, and remanded with instructions to calculate and award benefits. It reasoned that the record established as a matter of law that the plaintiff's PTSD met or equaled the Paragraph A and B criteria of Listing 12.15, requiring a finding of disability at step three of the sequential evaluation without need to proceed further.
federal powerhealthcare
Raspberry v. Kijakazi
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-02-21
Leslie Raspberry sued the Social Security Commissioner seeking review of a denial of Disability Insurance Benefits, arguing the decision was arbitrary and unsupported by substantial evidence. The Commissioner filed an unopposed motion to remand the claim for a new hearing before an administrative law judge. The court granted both Raspberry's motion for reversal and the Commissioner's remand request under the fourth sentence of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), noting that the Commissioner's failure to oppose the arguments amounted to a concession that the original decision was incorrect.
healthcareprocedure
Pishevar v. Fusion Gps
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-02-17
Shervin Pishevar filed an ex parte application in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia under 28 U.S.C. § 1782 seeking subpoenas to Fusion GPS for documents and testimony to identify a UK source who allegedly provided a fake police report and false information about a 2017 rape allegation against him. The information was used in media reports, prompting Pishevar to consider filing civil and private criminal claims in England. The court granted the application, finding that Fusion GPS is located in the district, the discovery is for use in reasonably contemplated foreign proceedings, and Pishevar qualifies as an interested person. It also determined that the discretionary factors from Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. supported granting the request, as there was no evidence of circumvention of proof rules and the subpoenas were appropriately tailored, with Fusion GPS able to raise objections under the Federal Rules.
procedure
Hawthorne v. Kijakazi
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-02-17
Erik Hawthorne sued the Social Security Commissioner seeking reversal of a decision denying his application for Supplemental Security Income benefits, claiming the decision lacked substantial evidence and was legally wrong. Instead of opposing the suit, the Commissioner moved to remand the case for a new hearing before an administrative law judge. The court granted Hawthorne's motion for reversal and the Commissioner's motion for remand under the fourth sentence of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), because the Commissioner had conceded the arguments by not filing an opposition and had admitted the original decision was incorrect.
healthcareprocedure
Strike 3 Holdings, LLC v. Doe
District Court, District of Columbia · 2023-02-09
This case involves a copyright infringement claim by Strike 3 Holdings, LLC against an unknown defendant identified only by IP address 108.31.235.251, who allegedly downloaded and distributed thirty-five of the plaintiff's copyrighted adult films. Strike 3 sought court permission to serve a pre-conference subpoena on the ISP Verizon Fios to obtain the subscriber's name and address in order to identify and pursue the defendant. The court granted the motion for the subpoena under the standards of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b), finding the discovery relevant and proportional after confirming a good-faith basis for jurisdiction, but denied without prejudice the accompanying request for a protective order. The ruling outlines specific procedures, including notice to the subscriber, a period to move to quash, and protections to allow the defendant to seek anonymity.
propertyprocedure