Garcia v. Biro Manufacturing Co.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · 1984-05-22 · cited 3×
The case involved a worker who suffered severe hand injuries from a meat grinder manufactured by Biro Manufacturing Company and owned by his employer, Lobe Meat Corp. The plaintiff sued Biro on claims of negligence, breach of warranties, and strict tort liability, while the employer asserted a counterclaim; the lower court had dismissed only the warranty claim as time-barred but allowed the others to proceed pending further discovery. On appeal, the court modified the order to grant Biro's motion for summary judgment in full and dismiss all remaining claims. The core reasoning was that an unknown third party had substantially modified the grinder by altering the safety guard after it left the manufacturer's control in 1958, and this alteration—not any original design or manufacturing defect—was the sole proximate cause of the injury, relieving the manufacturer of liability under established precedent.