• Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit

  Judge

  1905 – 1911 · 6 yrsAppointed by Theodore Roosevelt

• District Court, E.D. Missouri

  Judge

  1895 – 1905 · 10 yrsAppointed by Grover Cleveland

Career

• Private practice

  1884 – 1895 · 11 yrs

• Judge

  Circuit Court of Missouri, St. Louis Circuit

  1879 – 1884 · 5 yrs

• Private practice

  1866 – 1879 · 13 yrs

• Teacher

  1865 – 1866 · 1 yr

Education