Judicial service
District Court, District of Columbia
Judge
1924 – 1948 · 24 yrsAppointed by Calvin Coolidge
Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Judge
1923 – 1924 · 1 yrAppointed by Warren G. Harding
Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Judge
1911 – 1923 · 12 yrsAppointed by William Howard Taft
Education
A.B., Wittenberg University