• Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

  Judge

  1899 – 1911 · 12 yrsAppointed by William McKinley

• District Court, N.D. Illinois

  Judge

  1892 – 1899 · 7 yrsAppointed by Benjamin Harrison

Career

• Private practice

  1883 – 1892 · 9 yrs

• Private practice

  1881 – 1883 · 2 yrs

• City solicitor

  1875 – 1881 · 6 yrs

• Private practice

  1873 – 1875 · 2 yrs

Education