Overview
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1581.
Events
January – Francis Bacon takes his seat as an MP in the Parliament of England for the Cornish pocket borough of Bossiney.
June 24 – Torquato Tasso's epic poem Jerusalem Delivered (La Gerusalemme liberata) is first published complete, a pirated edition printed in Parma being followed by an authorized edition from Ferrara, where the poet is confined in the Ospedale di Sant'Anna. Also this year, Aldus Manutius the Younger prints a selection of Tasso's lyrics and prose in Venice.
Uncertain dates
Stationer Thomas Marsh publishes Seneca's Tragedies in English, a collected edition of ten dramas written by Seneca the Younger (or attributed to him), translated by Jasper Heywood, John Studley, Alexander Neville, Thomas Newton, and Thomas Nuce. Most of the texts have been printed previously, from 1559 onward; but Newton's version of Thebais is new, and earlier printed texts of Studley's versions of Hercules Oetaeus and Hippolytus, if they ever existed, have not survived.
John Dee starts to write Libri mysteriorum I-XVIII (Spiritual Diaries).
First record of bookselling at No. 1, Trinity Street, Cambridge, England; it will continue to be a bookshop for at least 430 years.
New books
Church of Scotland – The Second Book of Discipline<ref=></ref>
William Lambarde – Eirenarcha: or of the Office of the Justices of Peace
Ostrog Bible
Barnabe Riche – Riche his Farewell to Militarie Profession verie pleasaunt discourses fit for a peaceable tyme
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