Overview
Gonorynchus is a genus of long thin gonorynchiform ray-finned fish, commonly called beaked salmon or beaked sandfish that live on sandy bottoms near shorelines. There are five known extant species which are placed in this genus. All have a distinctive angular snout (hence the name) that the fish use to dig themselves into the sand. A swim bladder is absent.
The most widespread species is Gonorynchus gonorynchus, found in scattered locations worldwide. It can reach up to in length. It is a nocturnal fish, feeding on invertebrates at night and burrowing into sand or mud during the day.
Beaked salmon are fished commercially in some areas. The flesh of Gonorynchus greyi, found around Australia and New Zealand, is reported to be "firm and of good flavour".
Species
Gonorynchus abbreviatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Gonorynchus forsteri J. D. Ogilby, 1911
Gonorynchus gonorynchus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Gonorynchus greyi (J. Richardson, 1845)
Gonorynchus moseleyi D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1923
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