The Governor of Sarawak, officially Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak), is the ceremonial head of state of Sarawak, Malaysia. The Yang di-Pertua Negeri is styled Tuan Yang Terutama (lit. 'His Excellency'). The official residence of the governor is The Astana, located on the north bank of the Sarawak River in Kuching.
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar has been the Governor of Sarawak since 26 January 2024.
Contents
History
Following the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963, the Constitution of Sarawak originally designated the head of state as Governor. Subsequently, on 27 August 1976, Act A354 amended the title to Yang di-Pertua Negeri, which remains in use to the present day.
Appointment and role
The Constitution establishes the office of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak. This position is appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), who must first consult with the Premier of Sarawak. However, the King retains the discretion to act as he deems appropriate in making the appointment.
The Governor holds office for a term of four years. Nevertheless, he may resign at any time by submitting a written resignation to the King. Furthermore, the King has the authority to remove the Governor from office. This can occur if a resolution calling for the removal is supported by not less than two-thirds of the members of the State Legislative Assembly.
In situations where the Governor is unable to perform his duties due to illness, absence or other causes, the King may appoint a qualified individual to act temporarily in that capacity after consultation with the Premier. A person acting in this temporary role is also permitted to represent Sarawak in the Conference of Rulers during the acting period.
Following a constitutional amendment made in 1997, the Governor may also appoint a representative to attend a specific meeting of the Conference of Rulers. This appointment must be made with the advice of the Premier and the consent of the King.
Functions, powers and privileges
Many functions and powers of the king – at the federal level – are delegated to the governor at the state level – like the other rulers of states. The governor, however, has no power and function towards the judiciary. Most of them are appointed after consultation with the premier, except in appointing the premier. The same process occurred during dismissal of an office bearer.
The Constitution also describes powers of the governor in the Council Negri. All bills must be assented by the governor in 30 days after a bill passed. The governor also has to address the assembly annually.