Tanedjemet

Tanedjemet or more accurately Tanedjemy or Tanodjmy (tʒnḏmy) is a King's Daughter (sʒt-nsw), King's Wife (ḥmt-nsw), and Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt (ḥnwt šmʿw tʒ-mḥw) from the New Kingdom period, only known from her tomb in the Valley of the Queens. While her identity and connections are unstated by any surviving sources, the circumstantial evidence has been interpreted to show that she was almost certainly a wife of Seti I and probably a daughter of Horemheb. Evidence and identification Queen Tanodjmy's tomb in the Valley of the Queens was entered and studied by Lepsius in 1844, and documented in his Denkmäler aus Aegypten und Aethiopien. Lepsius misread the queen's name as Tahemy (tʒḥmy) and did not notice her title of King's Wife, recording her merely as King's Daughter and Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt. He conjectured that she was a princess from Dynasty 20. This is how she was listed in his book of kings. The reading of the name was corrected by Henri Gauthier seven decades later. The new reading of the name suggested to Robert Hari and Elizabeth Thomas the possibility that this was none other than Mutnodjmet, the wife of Horemheb. This suggestion has been abandoned. The identification of Tanodjmy as a princess from Dynasty 20 persevered for several decades after Gauthier's publication. The exploration of the Valley of the Queens by a joint mission of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Centre d'études et de documentation sur l'ancienne Égypte (CEDAE) under the direction of Christiane Desroches-Noblecourt in the 1970s, however, led to further discoveries, correcting earlier errors and omissions. This included finding the additional title of King's Wife (but not King's Great Wife) and the secure placement of Tanodjmy in Dynasty 19, highlighted in a number of publications, especially by Christian Leblanc. The new information led to conjectures that Tanodjmy was a daughter-wife of Ramesses II, or a wife of Seti I. On the basis of the circumstantial and comparative evidence provided by the attested and unattested titles of Tanodjmy (King's Daughter and King's Wife but not King's Sister or King's Great Wife), the placement and plan of the royal tombs of the spouses of Seti I and Ramesses II (Type I for the former and Type II for the latter), and the historical evidence, Ian Mladjov agreed with Leblanc in seeing Tanodjmy as a wife of Seti I, buried probably during his reign.