Gangs of Wasseypur 2 is a 2012 Indian Hindi-language crime film co-written, produced and directed by Anurag Kashyap. It follows Part 1 as the second of the two-part film, centered on the coal mafia of Dhanbad, Jharkhand and the underlying power struggles, and dynamics of politics and vengeance between three crime families. Part two features an ensemble cast with Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Manoj Bajpayee, Richa Chadha, Huma Qureshi, Reema Sen, Piyush Mishra, Pankaj Tripathi, Zeishan Quadri, Rajkumar Rao and Tigmanshu Dhulia in major roles. Its story spans from the 1990s to 2009.
Both parts were originally shot as a 319-minute single film and screened at the 2012 Cannes Directors' Fortnight but since no Indian theatre would volunteer to screen a five-plus hour movie, it was divided into two parts (160 mins and 159 mins respectively) for the Indian market.
The film received an Adults Only certification from the Indian Censor Board and is unusually explicit for Indian standards in both language and violence. The film's soundtrack is heavily influenced by traditional Indian folk songs, tending to be philosophical and liberal with its heavy use of sexual innuendos. Gangs of Wasseypur 2 was released on 8 August 2012 across India and had some paid previews on 7 August 2012.
Both parts of the film were acclaimed by the critics upon release. The combined film won the Best Audiography, Re-recordist's of the Final Mixed Track (Alok De, Sinoy Joseph and Shreejesh Nair) and Special Mention for acting (Nawazuddin Siddiqui) at the 60th National Film Awards. The film won four Filmfare Awards, including Best Film (Critics) and Best Actress (Critics), at the 58th Filmfare Awards. The individual film was declared flop at box-office, although the meagre combined budget of ₹18.5 crore allowed the two parts to be cumulatively commercially successful, with net domestic earnings of ₹50.81 crore. It is regarded by many as a modern cult film.
Contents
Plot
Following the assassination of Sardar Khan, his sons Danish and Faizal, along with their cousin Asgar, track down and execute two of the killers. However, Danish is arrested during the retaliation and is subsequently gunned down at a courthouse by the Qureshi clan leader, Sultan, and a treacherous associate, Fazlu. At the funeral, a grieving Nagma Khatoon doubts the capability of her remaining son, Faizal, prompting a stone-faced Faizal to vow absolute vengeance.
Faizal initiates his retribution by tricking Fazlu under the guise of congratulations for a local election victory, only to brutally behead him. This act cements Faizal's reputation, allowing him to consolidate control over the region's lucrative illegal scrap iron trade. He establishes a tactical truce with Ramadhir Singh, securing political immunity in exchange for pausing their blood feud, and marries his sweetheart, Mohsina Hamid. Faizal eventually tracks down his father's third assassin, completing his direct revenge.
By 2003, Faizal forms an alliance with an ambitious businessman, Shamshad Alam, to maximize profits in the scrap iron trade. When Faizal discovers that Shamshad is secretly embezzling significant portions of the revenue, a rift forms, prompting Shamshad to defect to the police and provide wiretapped evidence of Faizal's operations. Simultaneously, local merchants, exhausted by the violent antics of Faizal's younger brother, Perpendicular, hire Sultan to eliminate him. Compounding the chaos, Ramadhir's political grip weakens due to the administrative incompetence of his son, J.P. Singh. In December 2003, Sultan's men assassinate Perpendicular. When a devastated Faizal attempts to retrieve his brother's body, the police arrest him.
With Faizal incarcerated, his half-brother, Definite, launches a preemptive strike to kill Shamshad before he can usurp the vacuum of power. When Definite's firearm jams during the ambush, he flees from Shamshad's men by leaping into a train car filled with military personnel, resulting in his arrest. In prison, Faizal warns Definite that Ramadhir and Shamshad will attempt to manipulate him through his mother, Durga, to spark an internal family war. Heeding the warning, Definite secures bail and immediately launches a grenade attack on Shamshad's office, severing Shamshad's leg. Sultan narrowly escapes the blast and pursues Definite back to the Khan residence. There, an infuriated Sultan discovers his own sister, Shama, who had married Danish; he shoots her and leaves her in a critical coma.
Production
Development
Anurag Kashyap said he had wanted to make a film on Bihar with the name Bihar for some time, but for various reasons it didn't take off. In 2008 he met Zeishan Quadri (the writer of Gangs of Wasseypur) who told him about Wasseypur's story. He found it unreal to believe that mafia activity and gang war existed at such a high level, and what really attracted him was not gang war but the entire story of the emergence of the mafia. According to him, to tell the story through a few families is what interested him but that also meant a longer reel. "We all know mafia exists but what they do, how they operate, why they do we don't know and that is something which forms the basis of the film".
Casting
According to Bajpayee, the role of Sardar Khan is the most negative role he has done till date. His motivation for doing this role came from the fact that there was "something new" with the character of Sardar Khan. Piyush Mishra and Tigmanshu Dhulia were given the discretion to decide who, among them, would perform the roles of Nasir and Ramadhir. Mishra chose the role of Nasir and Dhulia portrayed Ramadhir Singh. Chadda revealed in an interview that this role helped her bag 11 film roles. This was Huma Qureshi's first film, and she characterised this as her "dream debut". Qureshi landed this role after director Anurag Kashyap spotted her in a Samsung commercial he was directing.
Filming
Major portions of the film were shot at villages near Bihar. Shooting also took place in Chunar. During filming in Varanasi in December 2010, film's chief assistant director Sohil Shah died while performing one of the stunt shot scenes. The movie was dedicated to Sohil Shah, as is seen in the opening titles. The film finished production in late March 2011.
The production cost was ₹18.4 crore. Anurag Kashyap has said that it is his most expensive film, and he reportedly had to spend ₹ 15 crore on paying the actors. However, he has tweeted that "45 crore as reported in the media is false."
Soundtrack
The soundtrack album of the two-part compilation of Gangs of Wasseypur has a whopping 27 songs, which are composed by Sneha Khanwalkar and Piyush Mishra, with lyrics by Mishra and Varun Grover. However, the album was split up according to the film's release. The film score is composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar. Part-2 has 13 songs which were released on 11 July 2012.
Marketing
The Gangs of Wasseypur franchise promoted a fake electoral campaign through the streets of Mumbai and Delhi to market the second instalment of the political thriller. In several areas of the two cities, political posters had been plastered, in which the two opposing contestants from the movie Ramadhir Singh and Faizal Khan, vied for votes.
The main cast of Gangs of Wasseypur 2 shot with the cast of Afsar Bitiya. Actors Nawazuddin Siddiqui (Faisal Khan) and Huma Qureshi (Mohsina) made a special appearance on the show. The show was aired on 7–8 August 2012.
As a part of the marketing campaign, the 'Wasseypur Patrika', a fictitious newspaper was made available online.
Reception
Critical response
India
Gangs of Wasseypur 2 received mostly positive reviews.
Mayank Shekhar rated the movie 4/5 stars on Dainik Bhaskar and his review at theW14.com reads, "This is India's equivalent of; take your pick, Sergio Leone's Once Upon A Time in America (1984), or Robert Rodriguez's Once Upon A Time in Mexico (2003), though I suppose it could possibly be better than both. It's the definitive "litti western" to borrow the stock phrase "spaghetti western" for Leone's film. With 320 minutes broken into two parts, allows Kashyap the scope to seriously self-indulge and unabashedly entertaining. The reason you prefer this sequel to the first installment, besides it being more contemporary is, well, this is where the beginning ties up with the end. You get a full sense of the film's ambitions."
Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave the movie 4/5 stars, saying that "On the whole, Gangs of Wasseypur – Part 2 is an Anurag Kashyap show all through and without an iota of doubt, can easily be listed as one amongst his paramount works. An engaging movie with several bravura moments. Watch it for its absolute cinematic brilliancy!"
Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV gave the movie 4/5 stars, stating that "The revenge, filmed with an operatic slo-mo rhythm, is bloodier than anything you would have seen before. But if you liked Gangs of Wasseypur, there is no reason why won't have another blast watching Gangs of Wasseypur – Part 2. But be warned: be sure that your stomach for blood and gore doesn't give way."
Blessy Chettiar of DNA India gave the movie 4/5 stars, commenting that "Guns speak where abusive language fails. Patience and a real kaleja will see you through this fast-paced, exhilarating blood fest. Kashyap makes sure the gore is beyond redemption. If you're turned off by it, not his fault."
Madhureeta Mukherjee of The Times of India gave the movie 4/5 stars, saying that "With excellent performances, a screenplay that's strung together beautifully (Zeishan Quadri, Akhilesh, Sachin Ladia, Anurag Kashyap) a revenge story that touches a dramatic crescendo and music that plays out perfectly in sync with tragic twists of the tale – ' GOW II' is an interesting watch, for the brave-hearted. Like the first part, the movie slows down at times (with pointless pistols, hordes of characters and wasted sub-plots); the length needs to be shot down desperately. But otherwise, it's revenge on a platter – served cold (heartedly) and definitely worth a 'second' helping."
Box office
Gangs of Wasseypur 2 collected ₹15.44 crore in the first weekend and ₹17.80 crore by end of first week. Film ended with a total collection of ₹22.04 crore.
Historical accuracy
The character of Faizal Khan is based on Fahim Khan. The latter was not killed but is currently in jail in Hazaribagh, sentenced to life imprisonment.
The character of Faizal Khan's friend Fazlu is based on Sabir Alam. In the film, Fazlu is killed and decapitated by Faizal. While Sabir and Fahim Khan were also childhood friends turned enemies, Sabir was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2007 for the murder of Fahim Khan's mother and aunt (who in the film where murdered by Sultan Qureshis' men), but was out on bail in Wasseypur as of 2013.
The mafia's downfall in Dhanbad didn't come from gang wars but rather it came from the differences between Kunti Singh, the widow of Surajdeo Singh, and his three brothers – Baccha Singh, Rajan Singh and Ram Dhani Singh – which gave others an opportunity to make space for themselves.