Dolf Joekes

Adolf Marcus "Dolf" Joekes (5 May 1884 – 1 April 1962) was a Dutch politician and diplomat of the defunct Free-thinking Democratic League (VDB) and later co-founder of the Labour Party (PvdA) and businessman. Joekes worked as a salesman for the Samarang–Joana Steam Tram Company and the Semarang-Cheribon Steam Tram Company in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies from 1910 until 1918 and a corporate director for the Dutch East Indies Railway Company from 1918 until 1920. Joekes worked as a civil servant for the Ministry of Labour as Director-General of the department for International Labour Laws, taking office on 18 May 1920. Joekes was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives after the election of 1925, taking office on 15 September 1925. Joekes also worked as a Managing editor of the party newspaper De Vrijzinnig-Democraat from 10 December 1925 until 1 May 1941. After the election of 1933 the Leader of the Free-thinking Democratic League and Parliamentary leader of the Free-thinking Democratic League in the House of Representatives Henri Marchant was appointed as Minister of Education, Arts and Sciences in the Cabinet Colijn II and selected Joekes as his successor as his Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives, taking office on 1 June 1933. In May 1935 Henri Marchant announced he was stepping down as Leader of the Free-thinking Democratic League and Minister of Education, Arts and Science. Henri Marchant resigned as Leader and Minister on 18 May 1935 and was succeeded as Leader by Pieter Oud and that day Joekes was named as his Deputy. Following the election of 1937 Pieter Oud returned a Member of the House of Representatives but asked Joekes to remain as Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives until 20 September 1937. In October 1938 Pieter Oud was nominated as Mayor of Rotterdam and he announced he was stepping down as Leader and Parliamentary leader and endorsed Joekes as his successor. Pieter Oud resigned as Leader and Parliamentary leader on 15 October 1938 with Joekes installed the same day. During World War II Joekes continued to serve as a Member of House of Representatives but in reality the political influence of the House of Representative was marginalized. Joekes also served as Chairman of the Free-thinking Democratic League from 9 May 1941 until 13 April 1943 following the death of Marcus Slingenberg.