Overview
101 (one hundred [and] one) is the natural number following 100 and preceding 102.
It is variously pronounced "one hundred and one" / "a hundred and one", "one hundred one" / "a hundred one", and "one oh one". As an ordinal number, 101st (one hundred [and] first), rather than 101th, is the correct form.
In mathematics
101 is:
the 26th prime number and the smallest above 100.
a palindromic number in decimal, and so a palindromic prime.
a Chen prime since 103 is also prime, with which it makes a twin prime pair.
a sexy prime since 107 and 113 are also prime, with which it makes a sexy prime triplet.
a unique prime because the period length of its reciprocal is unique among primes.
an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and real part of the form .
the fifth alternating factorial.
a centered decagonal number.
the only existing prime with alternating 1s and 0s in decimal and the largest known prime of the form .
the number of compositions of 12 into distinct parts.
the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of three distinct nonzero squares in more than two ways: , or (see image).
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